A lit outdoor film set at night, crew at distance

1998 · 2010 · nine languages

Every four years, somebody remembers how to make an advert

Sixteen years, five host nations and a handful of three-minute films that people can still describe from memory. Underneath them: a fortnight of squad availability, a ball that will not repeat itself, and a phrase most of these brands were never allowed to say.

Start with the one that set the ceiling

Set photography

10 The one everyone means

Iñárritu shot a football advert like a feature

Nike · Write the Future · 2010 · Wieden+Kennedy · dir. Alejandro González Iñárritu

Nike went outside the category and hired a director who had never made an advertisement, then handed him the structural question he had already built three features around: what does one moment do to the world downstream of it? Drogba collects the ball, and an entire country tips one way or the other. Rooney scores, and the film jumps to a knighthood and then a bingo hall. Ronaldo strikes from distance and a statue goes up — a joke, in 2010.

Three minutes, no narration, and an argument made entirely in pictures, because the global cut has to survive a muted phone screen in a market that will never hear the audio.

Read the piece
Alejandro González Iñárritu

Four tournaments, and the films people still argue about

The whole cycle
A stadium tunnel mouth seen from inside, bright pitch beyond
98

A departure lounge, a squad, and no pitch

Nike · Airport · 1998 · Wieden+Kennedy

The Brazil squad kills a delay by playing keepy-uppy through a terminal. Nobody speaks. It works with the sound off in a bar, which was rather the point — and it is remembered better than most of the football played that summer.

Flight cases and cable runs laid out across turf beside a hangar A football on the centre circle of a floodlit pitch A row of monitors on a video village cart

The ball has to behave, and the players are not actors

A club looks at the fixture list and offers two days. The shot list is finished before anyone arrives, the lighting is set on a stand-in, and the sequences that cannot be delivered twenty times in two hours are cut from the script. Everything that reads as swagger on screen was solved by somebody in high-vis at two in the morning.

The Shoot

Sanctioned

Adidas has been dressing the World Cup since 1970. That is not a sponsorship, it is a tenancy.

FIFA sells access in tiers, and the top one buys the tournament's name, its logo, the trophy likeness and the official ball. The list is short by design. Everybody else — Nike included, which is most of this site — advertises around the edges of four words it is not licensed to use, and the best films in the genre were made by the brand that could not say them.

Who is allowed to say the name

Where the clock was set

Four cycles, four countries. In every case the film was locked before anyone knew what would happen in them.

France 1998
The film that people remember from that summer was shot in a terminal, not in the stadium at Saint-Denis where the final was played.
Korea & Japan 2002
A tournament split across two countries pushed European kick-offs into the morning. Both brands went indoors — a cargo hold and a park bench.
South Africa 2010
Soccer City, Johannesburg, is where the ceiling was set in April and where thirty-six orange dresses undercut it in June.
Brazil 2014
The Maracanã, and the cycle where the comedy went out of the genre and the players were cast as monuments.
Saint-Denis
France 1998 · Saint-Denis
SeoulYokohama
Korea & Japan 2002 · Seoul
Johannesburg
South Africa 2010 · Jo’burg
Rio de Janeiro
Brazil 2014 · Rio de Janeiro

Kept on air by

Brands that have run their own plays inside this same genre.